A No Fly List refers to a record of people who are prohibited from boarding a commercial aircraft flying to, from, over and within the airspace of the United States. Also known as the TSA list, this database has been created and administered by other US government departments, and it is used mainly by the TSA and airlines to bar an individual who might pose a threat to national security or civil aviation, from traveling aboard a commercial aircraft flying within the US airspace.

Origin of the No Fly List

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) manages a large database, wherein the No Fly List is one of the divisions. This larger database, known as the Terrorist Screening Database or TSDB, is the consolidated database of the US government, which has the identity details of well-known or suspected terrorists. The data that the TSDB contains comes from the info given by several different intelligence agencies of the US and its allies, as well as US law enforcement agencies. Based on this database, the FBI produces and updates many security-related databases for the TSA and other government agencies of the US.

How People End Up on the No Fly List

Before ending up on the No Fly List, a person's name has to be incorporated in the TSDB. This can only happen when a US government agency recommends a person to be included in the TSDB if there is reasonable doubt that he/she is suspected to have been known or suspected to constitute conduct, prepare or support anything in connection with terrorist activities or terrorism. Though the US government does not reveal to the public the exact criteria for the inclusion of individuals in the TSDB, it admits that the criteria for US citizens are different from that of non-US citizens.

Other Lists Used By the TSA

Aside from the No Fly List, there is another database based on the TSDB, which is known as the Selectee list. This contains the names of people who are required by air carriers to choose for extra screening before allowing them to board an aircraft. The person may or not be able to board the aircraft based on this further screening.

How the US Government Identifies a Terrorist

According to the Terrorist Screening Center, the FBI organization managing TSDB, a "terrorist" is known to be a person identified by the US Government that has been engaged, is presently engaged or plans to engage in terrorist activities or terrorism, such as a person who:

• Has been accused, arrested, charged or convicted for a terrorism-related crime by the US Government or authorities of a foreign government; or
• Has been known as a terrorist or part of a foreign terrorist organization

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